![]() Processing includes the entering of raw data into databases where it can be exploited for use in the analysis process.Īnalysis and Production is the conversion of raw information into intelligence. This is done through a variety of methods including decryption, language translations, and data reduction. Processing and Exploitation involves converting the vast amount of information collected into a form usable by analysts. Activities such as interviews, technical and physical surveillances, human source operation, searches, and liaison relationships result in the collection of intelligence. The executive assistant director for the National Security Branch leads intelligence planning and direction for the FBI.Ĭollection is the gathering of raw information based on requirements. Planning and direction also is responsive to the end of the cycle, because current and finished intelligence, which supports decision-making, generates new requirements. It involves implementation plans to satisfy requirements levied on the FBI, as well as identifying specific collection requirements based on FBI needs. Planning and Direction is management of the entire effort, from identifying the need for information to delivering an intelligence product to a consumer. The attorney general and the Director of the FBI participate in the formulation of national intelligence requirements. ![]() Requirements are developed based on critical information necessary to protect the United States from national security and criminal threats. Intelligence requirements are established by the Director of National Intelligence according to guidance received from the president and the national and homeland security advisors. Requirements are identified information needs-what must be known to safeguard the nation. Intelligence uncovered at one step may require going back to an earlier step before moving forward. ![]() ![]() The graphic shows the circular nature of this process, although movement between the steps is fluid. The cycle consists of six steps, described below. Send us feedback about these examples.The intelligence cycle is the process of developing unrefined data into polished intelligence for the use of policymakers. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'counterespionage.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2023 Privacy advocates are largely focused on a subset of 702 collection - the FBI’s searches of a fraction of the 702 database for leads in counterespionage, cyber, or counterterrorism probes. 2022 Jay Bratt, the prosecutor leading the department’s counterespionage work, advocated seeking a judge’s warrant for an unannounced search at the property to quickly recover any sensitive documents still there. Beverly Gage, Smithsonian Magazine, 22 Nov. 2023 Now he was supposed to transform it into a major international intelligence and counterespionage agency capable of gathering secret information about enemy spies and, where possible, thwarting their activities. 2021 Many privacy hawks and civil libertarians are focused this year on simply minimizing the FBI’s ability to access intelligence gathered for counterespionage purposes without a warrant. Michael Ordoña, Los Angeles Times, 29 Apr. 2023 The performances are strong, particularly by Yu Hewei as a high-ranking officer in the counterespionage task force hunting the spies Zhang Yi as a determined operative and Liu Haocun, whose youthful appearance masks a powerful will and intelligence. Yudhijit Bhattacharjee, New York Times, 7 Mar. Ann Scott Tyson, The Christian Science Monitor, Deception often lies at the heart of espionage and counterespionage success for both spies and spy hunters can hinge on finding a foolproof way to deceive their targets. Nectar Gan, CNN, China’s recent raids on American firms and the expansion of a counterespionage law are sending a chill through the foreign business community and ratcheting up the risks of operating in the country. Recent Examples on the Web The Jiangsu television report said some companies in the fast growing industry have ignored national security risks and failed to fulfill their responsibilities and obligations of counterespionage.
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